AN
Intermediatekneeling

Variations (1)

Anjaneyasana

Low Lunge Backbend

Anjaneyasana Backbend · अंजनेयासन बैकबेंड

Also known as: Crescent Backbend · Anjaneyasana Backbend

AnjaneyaSon of Anjana (Hanuman)·AsanaPose

Low Lunge Backbend, also called Crescent Backbend is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Anjaneyasana Backbend translates word-for-word as: Anjaneya (Son of Anjana (Hanuman)) · Asana (Pose). Beginning from a kneeling position, the practitioner aligns the body with precision and intentional breath. The posture works to stretch the hip flexors, strengthen the quadriceps and open and strengthen the shoulders. Deepens the lunge. Opens chest and shoulders. It is particularly valued for developing greater flexibility and improving overall posture. Suitable for intermediate practitioners with foundational yoga experience, it is an excellent warm-up. Practitioners with spinal injury and knee injury should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

3
  • Hip Flexors(lengthening)

    The hip flexors of the back leg, particularly the iliopsoas, experience an intensified lengthening in this backbending variation. As the spine extends, the origin points of the psoas muscles on the lumbar vertebrae are drawn superiorly, creating a greater stretch along their entire length. This deeper elongation helps to unravel chronic tightness in the anterior hip, releasing not just physical tension but also held emotional patterns, fostering a sense of freedom.

  • Quadriceps(lengthening and stabilizing)

    The quadriceps of the back leg, especially the rectus femoris, undergo a more profound lengthening as the spine extends and the hip flexors deepen their release. Simultaneously, the quadriceps of the front leg remain actively engaged, providing essential stability to the knee and grounding the foundation of the pose. This dual action ensures both expansive opening in the back leg and steadfast support in the front, creating a balanced and safe stretch.

  • Glutes(stabilizing)

    The glutes, particularly in the front leg, maintain their crucial role in stabilizing the hip joint and grounding the foundation of the pose. While not the primary focus of the backbend, their subtle engagement prevents excessive anterior pelvic tilt, protecting the lower back from undue compression. This consistent support ensures that the spinal extension originates from a stable base, promoting a harmonious and safe opening rather than collapse.

  • Full anatomical benefits — muscles, joints, organs →

Avoid If

2
  • Back Injury / Back Pain

    Spinal flexion, extension, or rotation under load can compress vertebral discs or strain the paraspinal muscles.

    Limit the depth of the backbend, engage the core actively before moving, and avoid any movement that creates pinching in the lumbar spine.

  • Knee Injury

    Deep flexion or rotation at the knee can strain ligaments, meniscus, or cartilage, especially in a compromised joint.

    Never push into pain; use a folded blanket under or between the knees and reduce the depth of the bend.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Placing excessive pressure on the kneecaps without padding
Letting the hips shift forward of the knees
Collapsing the lower back
Tensing the shoulders and neck
Ignoring pain in the knees or ankles — use props or modify
Forcing the hips open beyond their current range

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Place padding under the knees if needed for comfort
  • 2Align the hips directly above or behind the knees
  • 3Keep the spine long and the chest lifted
  • 4Press the tops of the feet or toes firmly into the floor
  • 5Engage the core to support the lower back
  • 6Allow the hip joints to open gradually — never force

Pose Details

Helps With

flexibilityposture correction

Pose Type

backbendhip opener

Body Focus

spinehips

Focus Areas

flexibilitystrength

Yoga Styles

vinyasapower

When to Practice

warm uppeak pose

Position

kneeling

Target Areas

AdductorsQuadsUpper BackLower BackDeltoids

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Come into Anjaneyasana — right foot forward.

2

2. Left knee on floor.

3

3. Inhale, arms up.

4

4. Lean back — deep backbend.

5

5. Push hips forward.

5 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Anjaneyasana Backbend

What is Low Lunge Backbend?

Low Lunge Backbend, also called Crescent Backbend is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Anjaneyasana Backbend translates word-for-word as: Anjaneya (Son of Anjana (Hanuman)) · Asana (Pose). Beginning from a kneeling position, the practitioner aligns the body with precision and intentional breath. The posture works to stretch the hip flexors, strengthen the quadriceps and open and strengthen the shoulders. Deepens the lunge. Opens chest and shoulders. It is particularly valued for developing greater flexibility and improving overall posture. Suitable for intermediate practitioners with foundational yoga experience, it is an excellent warm-up. Practitioners with spinal injury and knee injury should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

What are the benefits of Low Lunge Backbend?

Combines hip opening with backbend. Deepens the lunge. Opens chest and shoulders.

Who should avoid Low Lunge Backbend?

Avoid this pose if you have: Lower back injuries, Knee injuries.

How many steps are in Low Lunge Backbend?

Low Lunge Backbend is practiced in 10 steps. Come into Anjaneyasana — right foot forward.

Is Low Lunge Backbend suitable for beginners?

Low Lunge Backbend is an intermediate-level pose. Beginners should practice with props or under guidance.

What conditions does Low Lunge Backbend help with?

Low Lunge Backbend is therapeutic for: flexibility, posture correction.

What poses should I do before Low Lunge Backbend?

Prepare with: Anjaneyasana, Bharmanasana (Table top pose), Adho Mukha Virasana (Child's Pose). These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Anjaneyasana Backbend with other poses