MakarasanaBeginnerprone

Makarasana

मकरसन

Makarasana, Crocodile Pose, is a prone relaxation posture where the practitioner lies face down with the forehead resting on stacked hands and the legs spread comfortably apart. The natural curve of the lower back is supported by the gentle pressure of the abdomen against the floor, promoting diaphragmatic breathing. This pose is deeply restful and is used therapeutically for back conditions and respiratory issues.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

3
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe neck pain
  • Acute abdominal conditions

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Compressing the lower back by lifting too high too fast
Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears
Clenching the gluteal muscles excessively
Turning the head sharply to one side
Holding the breath during the lift
Holding tension — allow complete release in the supported position

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Press the pubic bone gently into the floor
  • 2Engage the legs by pressing the tops of the feet down
  • 3Lengthen the back of the neck — gaze slightly forward
  • 4Draw the shoulder blades toward the spine
  • 5Keep the gluteal muscles firm but not clenched
  • 6Surrender the weight of the body to the props and the floor

Pose Details

Helps With

anxietyinsomniaback paindigestive problemshypertension

Pose Type

restorativecool down

Body Focus

backcorefull body

Focus Areas

relaxationbreathing

Best For

beginnersseniorsprenatalpostnatalkidsteensdesk workersplus size

Yoga Styles

hathaiyengaryinrestorativeprenatal

When to Practice

cool downrestorativemorningeveningquick practice

Position

lying

Modify If You Have

neck pain

Use a blanket under the forehead for comfort.

back pain

Place a thin blanket under the hips for support.

shoulder injury

Place arms in a comfortable position, not necessarily stacked.

knee injury

Place a blanket under the shins for comfort.

abdominal surgery

Use a rolled blanket under the hips to reduce pressure on abdomen.

Target Areas

Abs

Practice Flow

About this Pose

Makarasana, Crocodile Pose, is a prone relaxation posture where the practitioner lies face down with the forehead resting on stacked hands and the legs spread comfortably apart. The natural curve of the lower back is supported by the gentle pressure of the abdomen against the floor, promoting diaphragmatic breathing. This pose is deeply restful and is used therapeutically for back conditions and respiratory issues.

How to Practice

1

1. Floor पर face down लेट जाएं, आपके legs आपके hips से थोड़े चौड़े हों।

2

2. अपनी heels को inwards घुमाएं, जिससे आपकी toes outwards point कर सकें।

3

3. अपनी elbows को bend करें और अपने forehead को अपने hands पर टिकाएं, एक hand को दूसरे के ऊपर stack करें।

4

4. अपने shoulders को relax करें और अपनी back को broaden होने दें।

5

5. अपनी eyes को close करें और गहरी और समान रूप से श्वास लें।

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Featured in Sequences

Practice Makarasana as part of these guided sequences

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Makarasana

What is Makarasana?

Makarasana, Crocodile Pose, is a prone relaxation posture where the practitioner lies face down with the forehead resting on stacked hands and the legs spread comfortably apart. The natural curve of the lower back is supported by the gentle pressure of the abdomen against the floor, promoting diaphragmatic breathing. This pose is deeply restful and is used therapeutically for back conditions and respiratory issues.

What are the benefits of Makarasana?

Promotes deep diaphragmatic breathing. Relaxes the entire body and nervous system. Therapeutic for lower back pain. Reduces stress and anxiety. Beneficial for respiratory conditions.

Who should avoid Makarasana?

Avoid this pose if you have: Pregnancy, Severe neck pain, Acute abdominal conditions.

How many steps are in Makarasana?

Makarasana is practiced in 10 steps. Floor पर face down लेट जाएं, आपके legs आपके hips से थोड़े चौड़े हों।

Is Makarasana suitable for beginners?

Yes, Makarasana is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What props are needed for Makarasana?

You may use: blanket, bolster. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What conditions does Makarasana help with?

Makarasana is therapeutic for: anxiety, insomnia, back pain, digestive problems, hypertension.

What poses should I do before Makarasana?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Virasana (Child's Pose). These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Makarasana with other poses