MakarasanaBeginnerprone

Crocodile Pose

Makarasana · मकरसन

Also known as: Makarasana · Prone Relaxation Pose

MakaraCrocodile / Sea Monster·AsanaPose

Crocodile Pose, also called Makarasana is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Makarasana translates word-for-word as: Makara (Crocodile / Sea Monster) · Asana (Pose). Performed lying down, the body engages the posterior chain against the gentle resistance of gravity. The posture works to engage the core and strengthen and extend the back. Relaxes the entire body and nervous system. Therapeutic for lower back pain. It is particularly valued for quieting an anxious mind and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is a calming cool-down, particularly beneficial for beginners and seniors. A blanket and bolster can be used to make the posture more accessible and support correct alignment. Practitioners with abdominal surgery and pregnancy should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5
  • Back extensors(releasing)

    These long muscles run along either side of your spine, from your tailbone all the way up to your skull, responsible for keeping you upright. In Makarasana, the gentle pressure of the abdomen against the floor subtly releases the tension often held in these deep spinal muscles, allowing them to soften and lengthen without active effort. This passive release encourages the spine to decompress, fostering a sense of spaciousness and ease along the entire posterior chain. Energetically, this unwinding can release stored emotional tension, allowing the prana to flow more freely along the sushumna nadi.

  • Abdominal muscles(releasing)

    Your abdominal muscles form the front wall of your core, supporting your torso and protecting your internal organs. In this pose, the gentle compression against the floor encourages a passive release of these muscles, which often hold unconscious tension from daily activities or stress. This soft compression promotes a gentle internal massage, stimulating digestive processes and allowing the deep core muscles to relax, fostering a sense of inner calm. From a yogic perspective, this release helps to calm Apana Vayu, encouraging a downward and outward flow of energy, promoting elimination and grounding.

  • Diaphragm(activating)

    The diaphragm is your primary breathing muscle, a dome-shaped sheet separating your chest and abdominal cavities. In Makarasana, the prone position with abdominal support naturally encourages diaphragmatic breathing, as the abdomen has nowhere to expand but outward and upward, pressing against the floor. This gentle resistance provides feedback, encouraging fuller, deeper breaths that massage the internal organs and stimulate the vagus nerve. This deep, rhythmic breath is fundamental to calming the nervous system and expanding our internal energetic capacity.

  • Full anatomical benefits — muscles, joints, organs →

Avoid If

3
  • Pregnancy

    Deep twists, abdominal compression, and lying flat on the back can restrict blood flow or cause discomfort as pregnancy progresses.

    After the first trimester, avoid lying flat on the back; elevate the torso on a bolster or lie on the left side instead.

  • Neck Injury / Cervical Issues

    Looking up, bearing head weight, or unsupported neck rotation can compress cervical vertebrae and irritate nerves.

    Support the head with a folded blanket to maintain a neutral cervical curve; avoid deep chin tucks.

Props That Can Help

Optional supports — use when helpful, not required

Folded Blanket

A blanket under the head and neck maintains the natural cervical curve; under the knees, it relieves lower back tension in Savasana.

Bolster

A bolster under the thoracic spine opens the chest passively; under the knees, it releases the lower back — both are deeply restorative.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Compressing the lower back by lifting too high too fast
Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears
Clenching the gluteal muscles excessively
Turning the head sharply to one side
Holding the breath during the lift
Holding tension — allow complete release in the supported position

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Press the pubic bone gently into the floor
  • 2Engage the legs by pressing the tops of the feet down
  • 3Lengthen the back of the neck — gaze slightly forward
  • 4Draw the shoulder blades toward the spine
  • 5Keep the gluteal muscles firm but not clenched
  • 6Surrender the weight of the body to the props and the floor

Pose Details

Helps With

anxietyinsomniaback paindigestive problemshypertension

Pose Type

restorativecool down

Body Focus

backcorefull body

Focus Areas

relaxationbreathing

Best For

beginnersseniorsprenatalpostnatalkidsteensdesk workersplus size

Yoga Styles

hathaiyengaryinrestorativeprenatal

When to Practice

cool downrestorativemorningeveningquick practice

Position

lying

Modify If You Have

neck pain

Use a blanket under the forehead for comfort.

back pain

Place a thin blanket under the hips for support.

shoulder injury

Place arms in a comfortable position, not necessarily stacked.

knee injury

Place a blanket under the shins for comfort.

abdominal surgery

Use a rolled blanket under the hips to reduce pressure on abdomen.

Target Areas

Abs

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Floor पर face down लेट जाएं, आपके legs आपके hips से थोड़े चौड़े हों।

2

2. अपनी heels को inwards घुमाएं, जिससे आपकी toes outwards point कर सकें।

3

3. अपनी elbows को bend करें और अपने forehead को अपने hands पर टिकाएं, एक hand को दूसरे के ऊपर stack करें।

4

4. अपने shoulders को relax करें और अपनी back को broaden होने दें।

5

5. अपनी eyes को close करें और गहरी और समान रूप से श्वास लें।

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Featured in Sequences

Practice Makarasana as part of these guided sequences

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Makarasana

What is Crocodile Pose?

Crocodile Pose, also called Makarasana is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Makarasana translates word-for-word as: Makara (Crocodile / Sea Monster) · Asana (Pose). Performed lying down, the body engages the posterior chain against the gentle resistance of gravity. The posture works to engage the core and strengthen and extend the back. Relaxes the entire body and nervous system. Therapeutic for lower back pain. It is particularly valued for quieting an anxious mind and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is a calming cool-down, particularly beneficial for beginners and seniors. A blanket and bolster can be used to make the posture more accessible and support correct alignment. Practitioners with abdominal surgery and pregnancy should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

What are the benefits of Crocodile Pose?

Promotes deep diaphragmatic breathing. Relaxes the entire body and nervous system. Therapeutic for lower back pain. Reduces stress and anxiety. Beneficial for respiratory conditions.

Who should avoid Crocodile Pose?

Avoid this pose if you have: Pregnancy, Severe neck pain, Acute abdominal conditions.

How many steps are in Crocodile Pose?

Crocodile Pose is practiced in 10 steps. Floor पर face down लेट जाएं, आपके legs आपके hips से थोड़े चौड़े हों।

Is Crocodile Pose suitable for beginners?

Yes, Crocodile Pose is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What props are needed for Crocodile Pose?

You may use: blanket, bolster. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What conditions does Crocodile Pose help with?

Crocodile Pose is therapeutic for: anxiety, insomnia, back pain, digestive problems, hypertension.

What poses should I do before Crocodile Pose?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Virasana (Child's Pose). These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Makarasana with other poses