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Ardha Phalakasana

Phalakasana

फलकासन

Phalakasana (Plank Pose) is the foundational core-strengthening pose — a straight-arm hold with body in one line.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

3
  • Wrist injuries — use forearm plank
  • Shoulder injuries
  • Carpal tunnel

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Compressing the lower back by lifting too high too fast
Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears
Clenching the gluteal muscles excessively
Turning the head sharply to one side
Holding the breath during the lift

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

5 cues
  • 1Press the pubic bone gently into the floor
  • 2Engage the legs by pressing the tops of the feet down
  • 3Lengthen the back of the neck — gaze slightly forward
  • 4Draw the shoulder blades toward the spine
  • 5Keep the gluteal muscles firm but not clenched

Pose Details

Helps With

strengthposture correctionweight loss

Pose Type

core strengthener

Body Focus

coreupper body

Focus Areas

strengthendurance

Best For

beginnersathletesdesk workers

Yoga Styles

vinyasapowerhathaashtanga

When to Practice

warm uppeak pose

Position

prone

Modify If You Have

wrist injury

Do forearm plank (Adho Mukha Dandasana) instead.

Target Areas

AbsDeltoidsChestQuads

Practice Flow

About this Pose

Phalakasana (Plank Pose) is the foundational core-strengthening pose — a straight-arm hold with body in one line.

How to Practice

1

1. Start from table top.

2

2. Step feet back, one at a time.

3

3. Body in a straight line — head to heels.

4

4. Wrists directly under shoulders.

5

5. Fingers spread, middle finger forward.

5 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Phalakasana

What is Phalakasana?

Phalakasana (Plank Pose) is the foundational core-strengthening pose — a straight-arm hold with body in one line.

What are the benefits of Phalakasana?

Builds core strength. Strengthens arms and shoulders. Foundation for Chaturanga. Improves posture. Full body engagement.

Who should avoid Phalakasana?

Avoid this pose if you have: Wrist injuries — use forearm plank, Shoulder injuries, Carpal tunnel.

How many steps are in Phalakasana?

Phalakasana is practiced in 10 steps. Start from table top.

Is Phalakasana suitable for beginners?

Yes, Phalakasana is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What conditions does Phalakasana help with?

Phalakasana is therapeutic for: strength, posture correction, weight loss.

What poses should I do before Phalakasana?

Prepare with: Makarasana, Adho Mukha Virasana (Child's Pose). These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Phalakasana with other poses