KapotasanaAdvancedkneeling

Kapotasana

कपोतासन

Kapotasana, or Pigeon Pose, is an advanced backbend that requires significant flexibility and strength. It deeply stretches the spine, hip flexors, and shoulders, opening the chest and heart.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

5
  • High blood pressure
  • Neck injuries
  • Back injuries
  • Shoulder injuries
  • Migraines

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Placing excessive pressure on the kneecaps without padding
Letting the hips shift forward of the knees
Collapsing the lower back
Tensing the shoulders and neck
Ignoring pain in the knees or ankles — use props or modify
Forcing the hips open beyond their current range

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Place padding under the knees if needed for comfort
  • 2Align the hips directly above or behind the knees
  • 3Keep the spine long and the chest lifted
  • 4Press the tops of the feet or toes firmly into the floor
  • 5Engage the core to support the lower back
  • 6Allow the hip joints to open gradually — never force

Pose Details

Pose Type

backbendhip openerfull body

Body Focus

spinehipsquadricepschestcore

Focus Areas

flexibilitystrengthbalancebreathing

Best For

athletes

Yoga Styles

hathaiyengarashtangavinyasa

When to Practice

peak pose

Position

kneeling

Target Areas

QuadsAbsAdductorsDeltoids

Practice Flow

About this Pose

Kapotasana, or Pigeon Pose, is an advanced backbend that requires significant flexibility and strength. It deeply stretches the spine, hip flexors, and shoulders, opening the chest and heart.

How to Practice

1

1. Begin in Ustrasana or Laghu Vajrasana.

2

2. Reach back and grasp your feet, one at a time.

3

3. Gradually walk your hands down your feet until your palms are resting on your feet.

4

4. Keep your thighs perpendicular to the floor and arch your spine as much as possible.

5

5. Allow your head to drop back, relaxing your neck.

4 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Kapotasana

What is Kapotasana?

Kapotasana, or Pigeon Pose, is an advanced backbend that requires significant flexibility and strength. It deeply stretches the spine, hip flexors, and shoulders, opening the chest and heart.

What are the benefits of Kapotasana?

Increases spinal flexibility. Stretches hip flexors and shoulders. Opens the chest and heart. Stimulates abdominal organs. Relieves stress and anxiety.

Who should avoid Kapotasana?

Avoid this pose if you have: High blood pressure, Neck injuries, Back injuries, Shoulder injuries, Migraines.

How many steps are in Kapotasana?

Kapotasana is practiced in 9 steps. Begin in Ustrasana or Laghu Vajrasana.

Is Kapotasana suitable for beginners?

Kapotasana is an advanced-level pose. Beginners should practice with props or under guidance.

What props are needed for Kapotasana?

You may use: block, wall, blanket, strap. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What poses should I do before Kapotasana?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Svanasana, Virasana, Camel Pose. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Kapotasana with other poses