MA
Beginnersupine

Markatasana

मर्कटासन

Markatasana (Monkey Twist) is a gentle supine twist where bent knees drop to each side alternately, releasing the lower back.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

2
  • Severe spinal injuries
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Lifting the shoulders toward the ears — keep them relaxed
Flattening the natural curve of the lower back
Tensing the facial muscles and jaw
Holding the breath
Forcing the legs into position rather than using props for support
Holding tension — allow complete release in the supported position

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Press the back of the head gently into the floor
  • 2Keep the lower back in its natural curve
  • 3Relax the shoulders away from the ears
  • 4Soften the facial muscles and jaw
  • 5Breathe deeply into the belly
  • 6Surrender the weight of the body to the props and the floor

Pose Details

Helps With

back paindigestive problemsinsomniaanxiety

Pose Type

twistrestorative

Body Focus

spinelower body

Focus Areas

relaxationflexibility

Best For

beginnersseniors

Yoga Styles

hatharestorativeyin

When to Practice

cool downeveningrestorative

Position

supine

Modify If You Have

back pain

Place a bolster between the knees for support.

Target Areas

ObliquesLower BackUpper BackGlutes

Practice Flow

About this Pose

Markatasana (Monkey Twist) is a gentle supine twist where bent knees drop to each side alternately, releasing the lower back.

How to Practice

1

1. Lie on the back, spread arms into a T shape.

2

2. Bend both knees, feet on the floor near the hips.

3

3. Inhale.

4

4. Exhale, drop both knees to the right (toward the floor).

5

5. Turn the head to the left (opposite to knees).

5 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Markatasana

What is Markatasana?

Markatasana (Monkey Twist) is a gentle supine twist where bent knees drop to each side alternately, releasing the lower back.

What are the benefits of Markatasana?

Releases lower back tension. Gentle spinal twist. Aids digestion. Very relaxing. Accessible for all levels.

Who should avoid Markatasana?

Avoid this pose if you have: Severe spinal injuries, Recent abdominal surgery.

How many steps are in Markatasana?

Markatasana is practiced in 10 steps. Lie on the back, spread arms into a T shape.

Is Markatasana suitable for beginners?

Yes, Markatasana is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What props are needed for Markatasana?

You may use: bolster. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What conditions does Markatasana help with?

Markatasana is therapeutic for: back pain, digestive problems, insomnia, anxiety.

What poses should I do before Markatasana?

Prepare with: Supta Tadasana, Apanasana. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

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Build Your Own Sequence

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