PU
Advancedprone

Full Cobra Pose

Purna Bhujangasana · पूर्ण भुजंगासन

Also known as: King Cobra · Purna Bhujangasana

PurnaFull·BhujangaCobra·AsanaPose

Full Cobra Pose, also called King Cobra is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Purna Bhujangasana translates word-for-word as: Purna (Full) · Bhujanga (Cobra) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body engages the posterior chain against the gentle resistance of gravity. The posture works to activate the glutes, strengthen the quadriceps and open the chest. Opens entire front body. Strengthens back muscles. It is particularly valued for developing greater flexibility. Suitable for advanced practitioners with developed body awareness, it is a meaningful addition to any practice. Practitioners with spinal injury and pregnancy should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

4
  • Spine Extensors(strengthening)

    The deep muscles running along either side of your spine, from your tailbone all the way up to your skull, are powerfully engaged here. These muscles (like the erector spinae and multifidus) work concentrically to lift the chest and extend each vertebra, creating an arc of strength. This action not only builds incredible spinal resilience but also cultivates a sense of energetic uplift, allowing prana to flow freely along the sushumna nadi, awakening the central channel. Regular engagement in such a deep backbend strengthens the very core of your being, both physically and energetically.

  • Glutes(stabilizing)

    The large muscles of your buttocks (gluteus maximus) are actively engaged in Purna Bhujangasana, helping to stabilize the pelvis and protect the lower back. By gently firming these muscles, you create a stable foundation from which the spine can safely extend without undue compression in the lumbar region. This grounding action roots the pose, preventing the 'flying' sensation that can strain the sacrum, and energetically helps to channel apana vayu downwards, creating a sense of deep stability and connection to the earth. The intelligent engagement of the glutes ensures a balanced and supported backbend.

  • Quadriceps(activating)

    The muscles on the front of your thighs (quadriceps) are actively engaged, particularly the rectus femoris, which crosses both the hip and knee joints. This engagement helps to lift the knees off the floor and draw the feet towards the head, creating a strong, active leg line. By activating the quadriceps, you lengthen the hip flexors, allowing for greater hip extension and a deeper backbend without relying solely on spinal compression. This creates a powerful connection from the earth through the legs, translating into lightness and vitality that supports the upward lift of the spine.

  • Full anatomical benefits — muscles, joints, organs →

Avoid If

5
  • Back Injury / Back Pain

    Spinal flexion, extension, or rotation under load can compress vertebral discs or strain the paraspinal muscles.

    Limit the depth of the backbend, engage the core actively before moving, and avoid any movement that creates pinching in the lumbar spine.

  • Neck Injury / Cervical Issues

    Looking up, bearing head weight, or unsupported neck rotation can compress cervical vertebrae and irritate nerves.

    Do not allow the head to drop back unsupported; keep the chin slightly tucked and look forward rather than up.

  • Pregnancy

    Deep twists, abdominal compression, and lying flat on the back can restrict blood flow or cause discomfort as pregnancy progresses.

    Widen the stance, avoid deep abdominal compression and twists, and consult a qualified prenatal yoga teacher.

  • Hernia

    Strong abdominal compression and breath-holding under strain increase intra-abdominal pressure and can worsen a hernia.

    Avoid any posture that causes pressure or bulging in the abdomen; work with a qualified teacher and your healthcare provider.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Compressing the lower back by lifting too high too fast
Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears
Clenching the gluteal muscles excessively
Turning the head sharply to one side
Holding the breath during the lift

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

5 cues
  • 1Press the pubic bone gently into the floor
  • 2Engage the legs by pressing the tops of the feet down
  • 3Lengthen the back of the neck — gaze slightly forward
  • 4Draw the shoulder blades toward the spine
  • 5Keep the gluteal muscles firm but not clenched

Pose Details

Helps With

flexibility

Pose Type

backbend

Body Focus

spinechest

Focus Areas

flexibility

Yoga Styles

hathaiyengar

When to Practice

peak pose

Position

prone

Target Areas

Upper BackLower BackGlutesQuadsChestDeltoids

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Lie face down, palms beside the chest.

2

2. Legs together, toes pointing back.

3

3. Inhale, press into hands — lift chest (Bhujangasana).

4

4. Straighten the arms completely.

5

5. Now lift the hands off the floor — stay up by back strength alone.

5 more steps remaining

Register free to see the complete instructions

Register Free to Continue

Already registered? Login

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Purna Bhujangasana

What is Full Cobra Pose?

Full Cobra Pose, also called King Cobra is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Purna Bhujangasana translates word-for-word as: Purna (Full) · Bhujanga (Cobra) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body engages the posterior chain against the gentle resistance of gravity. The posture works to activate the glutes, strengthen the quadriceps and open the chest. Opens entire front body. Strengthens back muscles. It is particularly valued for developing greater flexibility. Suitable for advanced practitioners with developed body awareness, it is a meaningful addition to any practice. Practitioners with spinal injury and pregnancy should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

What are the benefits of Full Cobra Pose?

Extreme spinal flexibility. Opens entire front body. Strengthens back muscles. Stimulates abdominal organs.

Who should avoid Full Cobra Pose?

Avoid this pose if you have: Spinal injuries, Neck injuries, Pregnancy, Hernia, Recent abdominal surgery.

How many steps are in Full Cobra Pose?

Full Cobra Pose is practiced in 10 steps. Lie face down, palms beside the chest.

Is Full Cobra Pose suitable for beginners?

Full Cobra Pose is an advanced-level pose. Beginners should practice with props or under guidance.

What conditions does Full Cobra Pose help with?

Full Cobra Pose is therapeutic for: flexibility.

What poses should I do before Full Cobra Pose?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Svanasana, Bhujangasana, Upward-Facing Dog Pose. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Related Poses

Similar poses you might enjoy

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Purna Bhujangasana with other poses