UR
Advancedbackbend

Urdhva Dhanurasana

ऊर्ध्व धनुरासन

Urdhva Dhanurasana is a powerful backbend that opens the chest, strengthens the legs and spine, and energizes the body. It requires significant flexibility and strength.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

5
  • Back injury
  • Shoulder injury
  • High blood pressure
  • Headache
  • Pregnancy

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Compressing the lumbar spine — focus on thoracic extension
Dropping the head back without control — keep the neck long
Splaying the knees wider than the hips
Pushing too deep too soon — build intensity gradually
Forgetting to breathe or breathing shallowly

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

5 cues
  • 1Initiate the backbend from the thoracic spine, not the lumbar
  • 2Lift the sternum toward the ceiling
  • 3Keep the gluteal muscles engaged to protect the lower back
  • 4Broaden across the collarbones
  • 5Maintain length in the back of the neck — do not drop the head back

Pose Details

Pose Type

backbend

Body Focus

full bodyspineshoulders

Focus Areas

flexibilitystrengthbreathingendurance

Yoga Styles

iyengarhathaashtanga

When to Practice

peak pose

Position

supine

Target Areas

QuadsAdductorsAbsDeltoidsUpper BackLower Back

Practice Flow

About this Pose

Urdhva Dhanurasana is a powerful backbend that opens the chest, strengthens the legs and spine, and energizes the body. It requires significant flexibility and strength.

How to Practice

1

1. Lie supine with knees bent, feet hip-width apart and parallel, heels close to the buttocks.

2

2. Place hands shoulder-width apart, palms down near the shoulders, fingers pointing towards the shoulders. Inhale.

3

3. Exhale, pressing firmly into hands and feet, lift the hips up towards the ceiling.

4

4. Lift the chest towards the chin, drawing the shoulder blades down the back and rotating the upper arms outwards.

5

5. Keep thighs parallel and rotate them inwards. Lengthen the tailbone towards the knees.

4 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Urdhva Dhanurasana

What is Urdhva Dhanurasana?

Urdhva Dhanurasana is a powerful backbend that opens the chest, strengthens the legs and spine, and energizes the body. It requires significant flexibility and strength.

What are the benefits of Urdhva Dhanurasana?

Strengthens the legs, arms, and spine. Opens the chest and shoulders. Stimulates the thyroid and pituitary glands. Increases energy and counteracts depression. Improves flexibility and balance.

Who should avoid Urdhva Dhanurasana?

Avoid this pose if you have: Back injury, Shoulder injury, High blood pressure, Headache, Pregnancy.

How many steps are in Urdhva Dhanurasana?

Urdhva Dhanurasana is practiced in 9 steps. Lie supine with knees bent, feet hip-width apart and parallel, heels close to the buttocks.

Is Urdhva Dhanurasana suitable for beginners?

Urdhva Dhanurasana is an advanced-level pose. Beginners should practice with props or under guidance.

What props are needed for Urdhva Dhanurasana?

You may use: wall, block. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What poses should I do before Urdhva Dhanurasana?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Svanasana, Upward-Facing Dog Pose, Setu Bandhasana, Camel Pose. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Urdhva Dhanurasana with other poses