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Moon Salutation

Chandra Namaskar · चन्द्र नमस्कार

Also known as: Moon Salute · Lunar Salutation

ChandraMoon·NamaskarSalutation

Moon Salutation, also called Moon Salute is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Chandra Namaskar translates word-for-word as: Chandra (Moon) · Namaskar (Salutation). From a standing position, the body roots firmly through the feet while the spine extends upward. The posture works to engage the obliques. Opens hips and side body. Balances surya namaskar. It is particularly valued for quieting an anxious mind and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for intermediate practitioners with foundational yoga experience, it is a meaningful addition to any practice, particularly beneficial for beginners.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5

Avoid If

2
  • Knee Injury

    Deep flexion or rotation at the knee can strain ligaments, meniscus, or cartilage, especially in a compromised joint.

    Do not allow the knee to travel beyond the ankle; keep weight evenly distributed and use a block under the hand for support.

  • Hip Injury

    Deep hip flexion, external rotation, or weight-bearing can aggravate labral tears, impingement, or bursitis.

    Do not force the hip into deep external rotation; keep the foot turned out only as far as is pain-free.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Locking the knees — keep a micro-bend or engage the quadriceps
Collapsing the arches of the feet — distribute weight evenly
Holding the breath or breathing shallowly
Hunching the shoulders toward the ears
Leaning weight to one side — keep both feet equally grounded
Forcing the hips open beyond their current range

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Ground firmly through all four corners of both feet
  • 2Engage the quadriceps by lifting the kneecaps
  • 3Lengthen the spine from the tailbone to the crown of the head
  • 4Draw the shoulder blades down and back
  • 5Maintain steady, even breathing throughout
  • 6Allow the hip joints to open gradually — never force

Pose Details

Helps With

anxietyinsomniaflexibility

Pose Type

lateral bendhip opener

Body Focus

full body

Focus Areas

flexibilityrelaxationstrength

Best For

beginners

Yoga Styles

hathavinyasayin

When to Practice

eveningcool down

Position

standing

Modify If You Have

knee injury

Skip deep squat — stay in shallow goddess.

Target Areas

AdductorsObliques

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Tadasana — Namaste.

2

2. Urdhva Hastasana — side bend (right, then left).

3

3. Utkata Konasana (Goddess Squat).

4

4. Utthita Trikonasana (right side).

5

5. Parighasana (Gate Pose — right).

5 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Chandra Namaskar

What is Moon Salutation?

Moon Salutation, also called Moon Salute is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Chandra Namaskar translates word-for-word as: Chandra (Moon) · Namaskar (Salutation). From a standing position, the body roots firmly through the feet while the spine extends upward. The posture works to engage the obliques. Opens hips and side body. Balances surya namaskar. It is particularly valued for quieting an anxious mind and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for intermediate practitioners with foundational yoga experience, it is a meaningful addition to any practice, particularly beneficial for beginners.

What are the benefits of Moon Salutation?

Cooling evening practice. Opens hips and side body. Balances Surya Namaskar. Calming and grounding. Complete lateral flow.

Who should avoid Moon Salutation?

Avoid this pose if you have: Knee injuries (modify squats), Hip injuries.

How many steps are in Moon Salutation?

Moon Salutation is practiced in 10 steps. Tadasana — Namaste.

Is Moon Salutation suitable for beginners?

Moon Salutation is an intermediate-level pose. Beginners should practice with props or under guidance.

What conditions does Moon Salutation help with?

Moon Salutation is therapeutic for: anxiety, insomnia, flexibility.

What poses should I do before Moon Salutation?

Prepare with: Tadasana, Adho Mukha Svanasana, Standing Forward Bend. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

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