SU
Beginnertwist

Supine Twist

Supta Parivrttasana · सुप्त परिवृत्तासन

Also known as: Supta Parivrttasana · Reclining Twist

SuptaReclining / Sleeping·ParivrttasanaParivrttasana·AsanaPose

Supine Twist, also called Supta Parivrttasana is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Supta Parivrttasana translates word-for-word as: Supta (Reclining / Sleeping) · Parivrttasana (Parivrttasana) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body rotates the spine, creating space between each vertebra. The posture works to engage the obliques and activate the glutes. Stretches IT band and outer hip. Calms the nervous system. It is particularly valued for alleviating back discomfort and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is a calming cool-down, particularly beneficial for beginners. A bolster can be used to make the posture more accessible and support correct alignment. Practitioners with spinal injury should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

4
  • Obliques(lengthening)

    These muscles wrap around your sides, forming part of your core strength and allowing your trunk to twist and bend. In Supta Parivrttasana, the obliques on the side of the twisting torso are gently compressed, while those on the opposite side experience a sustained, passive lengthening. This action helps to release chronic tightness, often held from repetitive movements or postural imbalances, improving rotational capacity. The gentle compression and stretch stimulate blood flow, encouraging a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients to these hardworking muscles, fostering a feeling of release and improved core fluidity.

  • Spine Rotators(releasing)

    Nestled deep along your spine, these small, powerful muscles are crucial for subtle spinal movements and stability, often becoming stiff from lack of movement or prolonged sitting. This supine twist provides a gentle, sustained stretch to these intrinsic muscles, particularly at the lumbar and thoracic levels, encouraging a release of deep-seated tension. As these muscles lengthen, the vertebral joints gain greater freedom, facilitating a smoother flow of prana along the spine and enhancing overall spinal awareness. This deep, internal unwinding can feel profoundly liberating, easing chronic stiffness often felt along the spinal column.

  • Glutes(lengthening)

    The gluteal muscles, particularly the medius and minimus located on the outer side of your hip, are gently lengthened in the leg that crosses over the body. This passive stretch helps to release tightness in the outer hip and upper thigh, areas often constricted from daily activities or prolonged sitting. As these muscles soften, the practitioner experiences a broadening sensation across the sacrum and a deeper release into the hip joint, fostering greater mobility and comfort in the pelvic region. This release helps to unbind the hips, allowing apana vayu to flow more freely downwards, promoting a sense of grounded stability.

  • Full anatomical benefits — muscles, joints, organs →

Avoid If

1
  • Back Injury / Back Pain

    Spinal flexion, extension, or rotation under load can compress vertebral discs or strain the paraspinal muscles.

    Initiate the twist from the upper spine and ribs rather than forcing from the waist; keep both sitting bones grounded.

Props That Can Help

Optional supports — use when helpful, not required

Bolster

A bolster allows gravity to do the work, creating a passive, deeply restorative version of the pose with full body support.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Forcing the twist from the shoulders instead of initiating from the abdomen
Rounding the spine — maintain length before rotating
Lifting one sitting bone off the floor
Holding the breath during the rotation
Twisting beyond a comfortable range — respect your body's limits
Holding tension — allow complete release in the supported position

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Lengthen the spine on the inhalation, deepen the twist on the exhalation
  • 2Initiate the rotation from the navel, then the chest, finally the head
  • 3Keep both sitting bones grounded equally
  • 4Maintain the length of the spine — do not collapse into the twist
  • 5Use the breath to create space for the rotation
  • 6Surrender the weight of the body to the props and the floor

Pose Details

Helps With

back paininsomniaanxiety

Pose Type

twistrestorative

Body Focus

spine

Focus Areas

flexibilityrelaxation

Best For

beginners

Yoga Styles

hatharestorativeyin

When to Practice

cool downevening

Position

supine

Modify If You Have

back pain

Keep the crossing leg bent at the knee.

Target Areas

ObliquesUpper BackLower BackGlutesAdductors

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Lie on the back, arms in a T.

2

2. Lift the right leg up (90 degrees).

3

3. Left leg straight on the floor.

4

4. Exhale, take the right leg across to the left — toward the floor.

5

5. Left hand presses the right foot or knee down.

5 more steps remaining

Register free to see the complete instructions

Register Free to Continue

Already registered? Login

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Supta Parivrttasana

What is Supine Twist?

Supine Twist, also called Supta Parivrttasana is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Supta Parivrttasana translates word-for-word as: Supta (Reclining / Sleeping) · Parivrttasana (Parivrttasana) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body rotates the spine, creating space between each vertebra. The posture works to engage the obliques and activate the glutes. Stretches IT band and outer hip. Calms the nervous system. It is particularly valued for alleviating back discomfort and supporting restful sleep. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is a calming cool-down, particularly beneficial for beginners. A bolster can be used to make the posture more accessible and support correct alignment. Practitioners with spinal injury should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

What are the benefits of Supine Twist?

Releases lower back tension. Stretches IT band and outer hip. Calms the nervous system. Gentle spinal twist.

Who should avoid Supine Twist?

Avoid this pose if you have: Severe spinal injuries.

How many steps are in Supine Twist?

Supine Twist is practiced in 10 steps. Lie on the back, arms in a T.

Is Supine Twist suitable for beginners?

Yes, Supine Twist is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What props are needed for Supine Twist?

You may use: bolster. Props make the pose more accessible and comfortable.

What conditions does Supine Twist help with?

Supine Twist is therapeutic for: back pain, insomnia, anxiety.

What poses should I do before Supine Twist?

Prepare with: Supta Tadasana, Apanasana, Seated Tadasana. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Related Poses

Similar poses you might enjoy

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Supta Parivrttasana with other poses