Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms)Beginnerinversion

Dolphin Pose

Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms) · अधो मुख श्वानासन (संस्थित)

Also known as: Forearm Down Dog · Dolphin · Ardha Pincha Mayurasana

AdhoDownward·MukhaFace·SvanaDog·AsanaPose

Dolphin Pose, also called Forearm Down Dog is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms) translates word-for-word as: Adho (Downward) · Mukha (Face) · Svana (Dog) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body reverses the pull of gravity, bringing the hips or legs above the heart. The posture works to open and strengthen the shoulders, engage the core and lengthen the hamstrings. Stretches the hamstrings and calves. Calms the mind. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is an excellent warm-up, particularly beneficial for beginners and desk workers. Practitioners with pregnancy and hypertension should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

Anatomy Involved

Benefits

5
  • Hamstrings(lengthening)

    While still primarily lengthening, the forearms-down position can subtly shift the pelvis higher relative to the shoulders, potentially intensifying the stretch sensation in the hamstrings, particularly near their origin. This encourages a deeper release in the posterior chain, allowing the hips to lift more freely and further decompressing the lower spine. The quality of length becomes less about pushing back through the hands and more about drawing the sit bones skyward from a stable forearm foundation.

  • Deltoids(stabilizing and lengthening)

    The deltoids, particularly the posterior and middle heads, move from a primarily stabilizing and supportive role to one that emphasizes deep lengthening and release. With the forearms grounded, the humerus is encouraged into a more pronounced internal rotation, allowing the shoulder blades to broaden and the upper back to open. This creates an intense, yet therapeutic, stretch across the shoulder joint, fostering both mobility and a sense of release in this often-restricted area.

  • Triceps Brachii(isometric stabilizing)

    In the forearm variation, the triceps brachii shift significantly from their primary role of actively extending the elbow in the root pose. Here, they engage isometrically to stabilize the elbow joint, pressing the forearms firmly into the earth and preventing collapse. This sustained, subtle activation builds endurance and proprioceptive awareness around the elbow, offering a different quality of strength compared to the dynamic extension required in the full hand-supported version.

  • Full anatomical benefits — muscles, joints, organs →

Avoid If

4
  • Wrist Injury / Carpal Tunnel

    Weight-bearing or extended wrist positions can compress the median nerve and aggravate inflamed tendons, worsening pain and causing numbness.

    Practise a forearm inversion (Pincha Mayurasana) instead, or use a wall-supported headstand to remove wrist load entirely.

  • Shoulder Injury

    Overhead loading and extreme shoulder rotation can impinge the subacromial space and overload rotator cuff tendons.

    Avoid weight-bearing inversions entirely; practise supported Setu Bandha or Viparita Karani as an alternative.

  • High Blood Pressure

    Vigorous effort and inverted positions temporarily raise blood pressure in the head, increasing strain on blood vessels.

    Avoid this inversion entirely or keep the head above heart level at all times; never hold the breath.

  • Pregnancy

    Deep twists, abdominal compression, and lying flat on the back can restrict blood flow or cause discomfort as pregnancy progresses.

    Avoid all inversions unless already well-established in the practice and with teacher supervision; use a wall-supported legs-up-the-wall instead.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Rounding the upper back — focus on lengthening the spine
Bending the knees too much — straighten legs progressively
Dumping weight into the wrists — push the floor away with the full hand
Letting the head hang heavily — keep the neck in line with the spine
Flaring the elbows outward — keep them pointing toward the hips

Teaching Cues

For yoga teachers — verbal cues to guide students

6 cues
  • 1Spread the fingers wide, press through the entire palm
  • 2Rotate the upper arms outward — external rotation of the shoulders
  • 3Press the chest toward the thighs
  • 4Lift the sitting bones high toward the ceiling
  • 5Press the heels toward the floor without forcing
  • 6Keep the ears between the upper arms — head in line with the spine

Pose Details

Pose Type

inversionforward bend

Body Focus

shoulderscorelower body

Focus Areas

strengthflexibilitybalance

Best For

beginnersdesk workers

Yoga Styles

iyengarhathavinyasa

When to Practice

warm up

Position

inverted

Target Areas

DeltoidsAbsHamstrings

Practice Flow

How to Practice

1

1. Begin on your hands and knees, aligning wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.

2

2. Lower your forearms to the floor, keeping your elbows shoulder-width apart. Spread your fingers wide.

3

3. Tuck your toes and lift your hips up and back, creating an inverted V-shape.

4

4. Keep a slight bend in your knees and lift your heels off the floor.

5

5. Press firmly through your forearms and shoulders, drawing your shoulder blades down your back.

6 more steps remaining

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms)

What is Dolphin Pose?

Dolphin Pose, also called Forearm Down Dog is a classical yoga posture. Its Sanskrit name Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms) translates word-for-word as: Adho (Downward) · Mukha (Face) · Svana (Dog) · Asana (Pose). In this posture, the body reverses the pull of gravity, bringing the hips or legs above the heart. The posture works to open and strengthen the shoulders, engage the core and lengthen the hamstrings. Stretches the hamstrings and calves. Calms the mind. Suitable for beginners and regular practitioners alike, it is an excellent warm-up, particularly beneficial for beginners and desk workers. Practitioners with pregnancy and hypertension should approach with care or consult a qualified teacher.

What are the benefits of Dolphin Pose?

Strengthens the shoulders and arms. Stretches the hamstrings and calves. Calms the mind. Relieves stress and mild depression. Improves circulation.

Who should avoid Dolphin Pose?

Avoid this pose if you have: Wrist injury, Shoulder injury, High blood pressure, Pregnancy (later stages).

How many steps are in Dolphin Pose?

Dolphin Pose is practiced in 11 steps. Begin on your hands and knees, aligning wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.

Is Dolphin Pose suitable for beginners?

Yes, Dolphin Pose is a beginner-friendly pose suitable for all levels.

What poses should I do before Dolphin Pose?

Prepare with: Adho Mukha Svanasana, Tadasana, Shoulder Rolls, Neck Rolls, Tadasana Variation: Heel Raises. These warm up the relevant muscles and joints.

Build Your Own Sequence

Combine Adho Mukha Svanasana (on forearms) with other poses